Financial organizations are prime targets for cybercriminals because of the valuable data they process and store. At the same time, they must comply with numerous regulations that protect consumers and preserve market integrity, such as:
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard): Governs the handling of credit and debit card information.
- SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act): Sets standards for financial transparency, record-keeping, and accountability.
- GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act): Requires financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices and protect sensitive data.
- FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority): Oversees broker-dealers, ensuring best practices for recordkeeping and investor protections.
- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): Primarily applicable to EU citizens’ data, but often relevant if your business has a global reach.
When it comes to financial IT compliance, the complexity lies in coordinating multiple rules, ensuring airtight cybersecurity measures, and keeping thorough audit trails. Even a small oversight—like not regularly patching a server—can expose you to significant legal and financial consequences.